GPR data processing techniques

Economou, Nikos, Vafidis, Antonis, Benedetto, Francesco and Alani, Amir M. (2015) GPR data processing techniques. In: Benedetto, Andrea and Pajewski, Lara, (eds.) Civil engineering applications of ground penetrating radar. Cham, Switzerland : Springer. pp. 281-297. (Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering (STICEE)) ISBN 9783319048123

Abstract

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface. Notwithstanding that it is particularly promising for soil studies, GPR is characterised by notoriously difficult automated data analysis. Hence, the focus of this chapter is to provide the reader with a deep understanding of the state of the art and open issues in the field of GPR data processing techniques as well as of the interesting application of GPR in the field of civil engineering. In particular, we present an overview on noise suppression, deconvolution, migration, attribute analysis and classification techniques for GPR data.

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