Fluorescein isothiocyanate chitosan nanoparticles in oral drug delivery studies

Caprifico, Anna E., Polycarpou, Elena, Foot, Peter J. S. and Calabrese, Gianpiero (2020) Fluorescein isothiocyanate chitosan nanoparticles in oral drug delivery studies. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 41(10), pp. 686-689. ISSN (print) 0165-6147

Abstract

Oral administration of drugs is one of the most patient-friendly drug delivery routes. However, drug bioavailability via the oral route remains poor due to the harsh gastrointestinal environment. In recent years, many nanocarriers have been designed to overcome this limitation. Among those, chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) have proved to be a quite popular choice. Here, we highlight the use of fluorescein isothiocyanate–tagged ChNPs as an invaluable tool to monitor the fate of ChNPs encapsulating oral drugs, leading to an in-depth understanding of drug biodistribution and, in turn, shedding light on ways to improve bioavailability.

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