Is there a lead-lag relationship for country ratings?

Matousek, Roman and Stewart, Chris (2015) Is there a lead-lag relationship for country ratings? (Working Paper) Kent, U.K. : University of Kent. 44 p. (Kent Business School Working Paper Series, no. 310) (Unpublished)

Abstract

We assess herding by considering the lead-lag relationship of sovereign ratings assigned by the 3 main rating agencies at the individual country level. The only previous study of such a lead-lag relationship (Alsakka and ap Gwilym, 2010) used pooled data methods that assume this lead-lag relationship is homogeneous across countries. Given that different rating agencies may have different levels of expertise (reputation) for different countries it is not obvious that such homogeneity holds. We therefore conduct poolability tests within this context to assess this assumption and find evidence of heterogeneity. This leads us to conduct country-by-country time-series tests to assess the lead-lag relationship among agencies. To our knowledge we are the first to do this and thereby extend the literature on herding among rating agencies' sovereign assignments. We also consider changes in the lead-lag relationship through time by splitting the sample into pre-crisis and crisis periods to assess the extent to which any herding is intentional and our results indicate some degree of heterogeneity through time. To the extent that there is herding we find that it is generally towards Standard and Poor’s ratings confirming our expectations given that this agency is regarded as possessing the greatest reputational capital. However, our results do not support the expectation that Fitch is a follower for more (a leader for less) countries than Moody’s.

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