A new visual query language and query optimization for mobile GPS

Elsidani Elariss, Haifa (2008) A new visual query language and query optimization for mobile GPS. (PhD thesis), Kingston University, .

Abstract

In recent years computer applications have been deployed to manage spatial data with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to store and analyze data related to domains such as transportation and tourism. Recent developments have shown that there is an urgent need to develop systmes for mobile devices and particularly for Location Based Services (LBS) such as proximity analysis that helps in finding the nearest neighbors, for example. restaurant, and the facilities that are located within a circle area around the user's location, known as a buffer area, for example, all restaurants within 100 meters. The mobile market potential is across geographical and cultural boundaries. Hence the visualization of queries becomes important especially that the existing visual query languages have a number of limitations. They are not tailored for mobile GIS and they do not support dynamic complex queries (DCQ) and visual query formation. Thus, the first aim of this research is to develop a new visual query language (IVQL) for mobile GIS that handles static and DCQ for proximity analysis. IVQL is designed and implemented using smiley icons that visualize operators, values, and objects. The evaluation results reveal that it has an expressive power, easy-to-use user interface, easy query building, and a high user satisfaction. There is also a need that new optimization strategies consider the scale of mobile user queries. Existing query optimization strategies are based on the sharing and push-down paradigms and they do not cover multiple-DCQ (MDCQ) for proximity analysis. This leads to the second aim of this thesis which is to develop the query melting processor (QMP) that is responsible for processing MDCQs. QMP is based on the new Query Melting paradigm which consists of the sharing paradigm, query optimization, and is implemented by a new strategy "Melting Ruler". Moreover, with the increase in volume of cost sensitive mobile users, the need emerges to develop a time cost optimizer for processing MDCQs. Thus, the thirs aim of the thesis is to develop a new Decision Making Mechanism for time cost optimization (TCOP) and prove its cost effectiveness. TCOP is based on the new paradigm "Sharing global execution plans by MDCQs with similar scenarios". The experimental evaluation results, using a case study based on the map of Paris, proved that significant saving in time can be achieved by employing the newly developed strategies.

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